During Soviet times, Union architecture was characterized by an emphasis on functionality, efficiency and progressive design. This period saw the rise of socialist realism as the dominant architectural style, with buildings designed to reflect the ideals of the Communist Party and the working class. The architecture of this time was grand and monumental, with an emphasis on creating a sense of unity and strength.

One of the most significant features of Soviet architecture was the use of monumental public buildings to demonstrate the power and authority of the state. Buildings such as government offices, museums and theaters were built on a huge scale, with imposing facades and large open spaces. These buildings were designed to impress and intimidate, serving as symbols of the strength and unity of the Soviet people.

In addition to public buildings, vast residential complexes were also built during the Soviet era to accommodate the growing urban population. These apartment buildings were designed to be efficient and utilitarian, with standardized layouts and minimalist facades. Despite their lack of aesthetic appeal, these buildings provided a practical solution to the housing shortage in many Soviet cities.

The influence of socialist realism can be seen in the design of many Soviet buildings, with an emphasis on classical elements and symmetry. Columns, arches and grand staircases were common features that gave buildings a sense of grandeur and power. The use of traditional materials such as stone and concrete was also a defining characteristic of Soviet architecture, reflecting an emphasis on practicality and durability.

In general, Soviet-era architecture was a reflection of the political and social ideals of the time. The buildings were designed to convey a sense of unity, strength and progress, serving as symbols of the Communist Party's vision of a better future. While the style of Soviet architecture may not have been to everyone's taste, it remains an important and enduring legacy of this period of history.