
Rocks play a significant role in protecting coastal areas from the devastating effects of storm surges. When powerful storms hit coastal regions, they often bring high winds and large waves that can cause severe damage to infrastructure and ecosystems. The physical presence of rocks along the shoreline acts as a natural barrier, absorbing the energy from these waves and reducing the impact on the land. By dissipating the force of incoming waves, rocks help prevent erosion, which can lead to the loss of valuable land and habitats. Large rock formations, such as cliffs and boulders, are particularly effective in withstanding the force of storm surges. These structures act as a buffer between the ocean and the land, providing stability to the coastline. The rocks prevent the force of the waves from directly hitting the shore, which helps in maintaining the integrity of the coastline. Additionally, rocks help to slow down the erosion process by reducing the rate at which the shoreline is worn away by the continuous movement of water. Over time, storm surges can severely alter the shape of the coast, but with rocks in place, this process is significantly slowed. The presence of rocks also contributes to the stability of sand dunes and other coastal vegetation, which further enhances the overall resilience of the area. Coastal habitats such as marshes and mangroves also benefit from the protection rocks provide. By preventing the destruction of these habitats, rocks play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity and maintaining the delicate balance of coastal ecosystems. In many cases, rocks have been used as part of engineered solutions to protect coastal areas, including the construction of seawalls and breakwaters. These artificial rock structures serve as an extension of natural rock formations, providing additional protection to areas at high risk of storm surges. Ultimately, the role of rocks in shielding coastal regions from storm surges is invaluable, serving as both a natural defense mechanism and a critical component of coastal management strategies.